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Response to the TCFD Recommendations

1. Philosophy

With extreme weather around the world causing a rising number of major natural disasters, JSR Group sees responding to the problem of climate change currently facing society as one of the most important issues for the company, and we are therefore actively working to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions both internally and externally.

In October 2020, we announced our support for the TCFD*1 recommendations and began disclosing information based on the TCFD framework, working with all stakeholders to address climate change issues.

*1 TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures): Founded by the Financial Stability Board in 2015. In June of 2017, the TCFD recommended that financial institutions, companies, governments, and the like disclose their climate change impacts in their financial reports. Dissolved in October 2023, IFRS is now responsible for corporate climate change-related information.

Governance Strategy Risk Management Indicators and Targets
Development of a managerial governance structure relating to climate change risks and opportunities Analysis of impacts that climate change-related risks and opportunities will have on business, strategic and financial planning Development of framework for assessing and managing climate change-related risks and opportunities Establishment and progressive disclosure of metrics and targets for managing risks and opportunities

2. Governance

JSR utilizes a supervisory structure, overseen by the Board of Directors, to examine and carry out appropriate responses to issues that could potentially pose business risks or represent business opportunities. With the aim of strengthening supervision of risks and opportunities related to sustainability, including responses to climate change, as well as progress management and regular monitoring of KPIs and targets, the Board of Directors receives reports twice a year, shares issues, and discusses and deliberates on future action plans and business strategies for the whole Group. In addition, the executive officer in charge of sustainability concurrently serves as a director. In this manner, we have established a system that enables the Board of Directors to thoroughly implement sustainability management (as of June 2024).

Furthermore, JSR has established the Sustainability Promotion Committee, chaired by the CEO and President, as a cross-functional meeting body to advance the implementation of sustainability activities. Under the Sustainability Promotion Committee, we established the Sustainability Planning Committee, Environment, Safety and Quality Committee, the Risk Management Committee, and the Corporate Ethics Committee (each chairperson of which concurrently serves as a member of the Sustainability Promotion Committee), with the Sustainability Promotion Committee overseeing all of these committees.

In particular, with regard to climate change response, the Sustainability Planning Committee, which is responsible for planning overall strategies on sustainability, sets the direction of company-wide activities, while the Environment, Safety and Quality Committee is responsible for approving the action plan related to climate change of the entire organization and evaluating and verifying the results of activities. The Risk Management Committee is responsible for managing the implementation of and improving response policies and response plans with regard to apparent and latent risks and opportunities identified through assessments. The Sustainability Promotion Committee supervises and guides the activities of these three committees and strives to strengthen management and advance activities through regular meetings held four times a year and extraordinary meetings. In principle, the Sustainability Promotion Committee reports its activities to the Board of Directors quarterly.

Starting in FY2023, as a new initiative, we are inviting outside experts to hold sessions in which all executive officers, including the CEO, learn about global trends and the latest trends related to sustainability. To date, we have held two sessions with the main theme of management and business strategy and sustainability integration. Going forward, we will continue to provide similar opportunities to secure connections between the management team and external experts, and to enhance JSR's various initiatives related to climate change response and sustainability.

Board of Directors discussions that included climate change (FY2023)
  • Progress of FY2022 actions and plan for FY2023 (April)
  • Activity reports from each committee and results of ESG rating agency assessments (July)
  • Progress of actions in the first half of FY2023 (November)
  • Regular business report on sustainability (February)

Reference: All capital investment projects submitted to the Company's Executive Committee and Board of Directors for investment return calculation are subject to calculation of returns using Internal Carbon Pricing (ICP).

Director Remuneration Linked to Climate Change Response

The yearly bonuses of the CEO and President are determined based on Group performance (90%) and a non-financial evaluation (10%). This means that bonuses are linked to progress on Group-wide sustainability management indicators such as reducing GHG emissions and promoting DE&I. The amount of remuneration based on non-financial evaluation is first discussed by the Remuneration Advisory Committee and then decided by the Board of Directors, who can set it to any amount from 0% to 200%.

3. Strategy

The vision of JSR Group's Medium-Term Management Plan is to generate value for all stakeholders and to create a resilient organization that adapts to all environmental changes with the aim of achieving sustainable growth. The entire JSR Group is working on climate change as it is considered to be one of the most important themes to be addressed. In addition, utilizing the TCFD framework, we view climate change from the two aspects of “opportunity” and “risk,” and are advancing efforts to address corporate social responsibilities and to build further competitive advantages.

JSR Group analyzed risks and opportunities based on the two scenarios announced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the International Energy Agency (IEA), and other organizations: namely, a global average temperature increase by 4°C or more and a global average temperature kept below 2°C as agreed in the Paris Agreement (partly within 1.5°C). In turn, we reaffirmed the need for JSR Group as a whole to take action to solve the climate change issue. Specifically, we will focus on the following themes for each business, incorporate them into future business plans, and quantify their financial impact.

Furthermore, we introduced an Internal Carbon Pricing (ICP) mechanism in May 2022 for the decision-making process for new investments required to advance each business. In investment financing and business plans involving new investments, additional expenses based on ICP are included as part of the required costs, and future cash flows are calculated/discounted and reflected in the investment return calculations. In this way, we incorporate into our decision-making process for investments not only the acceleration of our strategy and the economic perspective, but also the perspective of GHG emission control as a response to climate change.

Climate-Related Risk Significance Assessment
  • Socio-economic scenario assumptions
  • Formulation of business impact scenarios and determination of degree of impact
Climate Change Scenario Analysis (Qualitative Determination)
  • Investigation of risk and opportunity impact stemming from changes in JSR's business environment (scenarios) as a result of climate change
Climate Change Scenario Analysis (Quantitative Determination)
  • Quantification of impact that JSR scenarios will have on future business strategy and financial affairs, and strategic incorporation of results
Identification of Potential Implementation Measures
  • Determination of climate change strategy implementation measures and selection of management metrics

Identification of Climate-Related Risks and Opportunities and Impact Assessment through Scenario Analysis

1. Analysis and Assessment Overview

Assumed period: until FY2050
Scenarios used:

 1.5/2°C: IPCC_RCP1.9/2.6, IEA_B2DS, etc.
 4°C: RCP8.5

Definition of time horizon: short term (5 years), medium term (10 years), long term (30 years)
Scenario analysis: Digital Solutions Business, Plastics Business, Life Sciences Business
Definition of impacts:

 Small: Somewhat affects the strategy of JSR or business divisions
 Medium: Requires a major change in the strategy of a business division
 Large: Requires a major change in JSR’s overall business strategy

Process of identification and assessment
  1. (1)Assumption scenarios: We selected scenarios that would serve as assumptions for the analysis, and comprehensively identified risks and opportunities that could affect our business in each of the 1.5/2°C and 4°C scenarios, from the perspective of both external factors such as laws and regulations and industry trends, and internal factors such as the current status and future strategies of JSR Group.
  2. (2)Qualitative analysis: We qualitatively assessed the identified risks and opportunities through interviews with business divisions, using a time horizon (three levels: short, medium, and long term) and risk severity (five levels).
  3. (3)Quantitative analysis: We estimate quantitative financial impact for some risks and opportunities. We expect to broaden the scope of the estimates in the future.
  4. (4)Formulation of countermeasures: The Sustainability Planning Committee, which is in charge of overall sustainability strategy planning together with the Sustainability Promotion Department, took the lead in studying countermeasures to minimize risks and maximize opportunities, and set management indicators. The results of this analysis were reported at the Sustainability Promotion Meeting held in July 2022.

2. Analysis and Assessment Results

  1. (1) Impact Scenarios and Degree of Business-Specific Impact

      Small ← Size of Impact → Large

High-Impact Risks / Opportunities Risk Opportunity Impact on Business Impact period
Digital Solutions Life Sciences Plastics
World of +1.5℃
Increased opportunities for life-cycle CO2 reduction (bring attention to climate change challenges)         Short term
Strengthening of GHG emissions regulations         Medium term
Establishment and increase of carbon costs        
Emergence of customers demanding decarbonated products (e.g., RE100)        
Evolution of low-carbon energy sources      
Increased demand for environmentally-beneficial products      
Fundamental lifestyle transformation        
Mainstream adoption of sustainable finance        
Change in how human resources are secured         Long term
Popularization of advanced decarbonization technology      
Change in automotive industry / Increased mainstream adoption of EV      
Increased need for recycling / reuse of tire materials
Expansion in demand for recycled and recyclable resins
     
More frequent flooding and more severe storm and flooding damage in Japan        
World of +4℃
Increased opportunities for life-cycle CO2 reduction (bring attention to climate change challenges)         Short term
More frequent flooding and more severe storm and flooding damage         Medium term
Rise in sea levels         Long term
Rise in temperature        
Supply chain disruption due to more severe storm and flooding damage        
Fundamental lifestyle transformation        
  1. (2)Significant Risks and Opportunities and Direction of JSR Group’s Response
    Depending on the assessment results, we will proceed to address items from large to medium impacts.
Risks
Anticipated Environmental Changes Category Factors (qualitative analysis results) Direction of JSR Group’s Response Remarks/Supplementary Explanation
Increased energy costs because of carbon pricing Transition
  • Stronger GHG emissions regulations
  • Carbon price setting and steep price rises
  • Emergence of customers who demand decarbonized products (RE100, etc.)
Drive to net zero GHG emissions
  • Capital investment in measures to reduce emissions (energy conservation)
  • Capital investment in measures to reduce emissions (fuel switching)
  • Greater energy cost burden (switch to renewable energy electric power)
  • Assuming an increase in energy response costs due to regulatory compliance and levies (carbon tax) and a sharp rise in raw materials prices, and assuming a carbon price of 18,260 yen/CO2 ton in 2030 (based on the IEA WEO2022 NZE scenario, converted at 130 yen/USD), carbon pricing is expected to have a maximum financial impact of about 3 billion yen.
  • Under the 1.5°C scenario, the in-house and public energy mix is expected to increase, and energy procurement costs are expected to fluctuate. Therefore, by switching to renewable energy and promoting decarbonization, we expect to realize a cost reduction of approximately 420 million yen. On the other hand, in the 4°C scenario, failure to take such measures is expected to cost about 1.0 billion yen.
  • As measures to curb GHG emissions, we will reduce the total amount of energy used and advance energy-saving improvement activities at our sites and facilities. In particular, we plan to introduce digital technology to the temperature and humidity control systems in clean rooms, which consume a large amount of energy and pursue further efficiency improvements throughout the supply chain, including constantly monitoring operation status. We plan to gradually switch to renewable energy sources for the electricity used at each business site. Since the procurement of renewable energy is largely subject to national, regional, and facility restrictions, we will choose reasonable and sustainable means that match the actual conditions at each site, aiming for a 30% reduction in GHG emissions by 2030, compared to 2020, and a net-zero GHG emissions by 2050. JSR Group published a SBT Commitment Letter in December 2023. We plan to raise our GHG reduction target to the level required by SBT and develop further initiatives, including in the supply chain.
Rising prices for raw material because of carbon pass-through
  • Advance of low-carbon energy sources
  • Greater raw materials cost burden
Ensuring corporate value
  • Mainstreaming of sustainable finance
  • Changes in how human resources are recruited
  • Winning trust by disclosing sufficient information
Damage caused by disaster Physical (acute)
  • More frequent flooding and more severe storm and flooding damage in Japan
  • Sufficient preparation in advance of disasters
  • BCM/BCP formulation in preparation for disasters
  • Regarding physical risks, we are currently conducting risk assessment by location and will continue to quantify these risks in the future. Specifically, based on the 4°C scenario, we are identifying areas that may be affected by storm surge, flooding, etc., and using the World Resources Institute (WRI) Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas*2 to identify water risk/stress at all JSR Group manufacturing sites and upstream suppliers' manufacturing sites. We plan to share the results of the survey with some of our sites in China, Europe, and North America, where water risk and stress are high, and conduct interviews to understand the actual situation. This will be followed by consideration given to various forms of collaboration through supplier engagement.
  • With regard to physical preparedness for natural disasters, etc., and BCM/BCP in the event of such occurrences, each business site has taken appropriate measures according to the environmental conditions unique to each region. We will continue our efforts to ensure sustainable business operations.

*2. Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas: A database platform provided by the World Resources Institute (WRI), a non-profit organization. The database aggregates risk factors from various perspectives related to water.

Maintenance of work and social environment Physical (chronic)
  • Air temperature rise
  • Preservation of the business environment
  • Environmental conservation in the supply chain and response to changes
Opportunities
Anticipated Environmental Changes Factors (qualitative analysis results) Direction of JSR Group’s Response Remarks/Supplementary Explanation
Industry growth resulting from responding to environmental changes
  • Increasing momentum to reduce life cycle CO2 (closer scrutiny of climate change problem)
  • Spread of advanced decarbonization technologies
  • Increasing demand for products that benefit the environment
  • Changes in how lifestyles are structured
  • Impact of changes in automobile industry / EVs becoming mainstream
  • Increased demand for recycled & recyclable plastics
Digital Solutions Business
  • Business response to conserve energy in IT equipment and advance IoT built to respond to climate change

Life Sciences Business
  • Business response to accelerating drug development, advancement of personalized medicine

Plastics Business
  • Business response to diversification (lighter, quieter) resulting from transition to EVs and evolution of circular economy
For JSR Group's three main businesses, we see opportunities as follows. We will continue to look at market trends and prepare for them from a long-term perspective, while taking timely and prompt action, including modifying our strategy (response).

Digital Solutions Business

Through our miniaturization technology, we will improve the processing capacity and data volume of semiconductors and contribute to the overall reduction of energy consumption by making them smaller, lighter, and more energy efficient. In addition, we will continue to address climate change issues by supporting the evolution of new materials, heat dissipation, and packaging technologies required for power semiconductors, and by steadily supporting the increasing demand for semiconductors used in EVs. Since semiconductors are also indispensable in responding to the digitalization and various IoT demands for the realization of a smart society, we will continue to collaborate with all stakeholders and contribute to solving social issues as a company that underpins the changes and evolution of life structures.
In order to steadily advance these efforts, it is necessary not only for us to help ourselves, but also for the semiconductor industry as a whole to join forces and develop these efforts into a comprehensive effort. JSR Group is a founding member of the Semiconductor Climate Consortium (SCC) (November 2022).


Life Sciences Business

We expect that changes in our living environment due to climate change will increase the importance of health management and prevention of infectious diseases and other illnesses and diseases, and that business opportunities will expand and increase. Based on the expectation that accelerated development of pharmaceuticals, including in vitro diagnostics, and personalized medicine will be required in the future, we will respond to climate change issues by promoting the use of non-petroleum packaging materials, in addition to direct GHG emission reductions throughout the Group.


Plastics Business

We will continue to develop next-generation products by actively applying and introducing sustainable raw materials, including obtaining ISCC PLUS certification. From a medium- to long-term perspective, we will also create and study resource-recycling business models and contribute to the realization of a sustainable society by providing environmentally friendly materials and eco-systems. In terms of applications, we will continue to specialize in high-performance, high-value-added products for EVs and expand our customer portfolio. By cultivating new markets, we will continue to contribute to society through the development and sale of high-performance plastics.

4. Risk Management

JSR Group believes that preventing major crises and minimizing their effects on business activities should they occur are important management issues. Given this, we have formulated Risk Management Policies and empowered the Risk Management Committee to lead our risk management efforts.

We have been operating our own risk management system since FY2009, and under the leadership of the Risk Management Committee, we regularly identify risks in all units in Japan and abroad, including Group companies. With regard to climate change, risks, such as carbon pricing and growing regulations worldwide, which are particularly urgent and very important, are also regarded and discussed as management-level risks. We organize and assess transition risks as risks related to business strategies and physical risks as risks associated with business operations.

The identified risks are mapped based on the degree of impact on management and the frequency of occurrence. Risks that may have a significant impact on business continuity are positioned as JSR Group Risk Factors and are addressed based on priority. By monitoring and periodically reviewing risks identified by management, we are working to build and maintain a system to prevent risks and prepare for crises.

Please refer to "Risk Management" for more details.

Results of Board Meetings at which Risk Management was Discussed and Deliberated (FY2023)

For details, please refer to the following page

Results of Sustainability Promotion Committee meetings where Risk Management was Discussed and Deliberated (FY2023)

For details, please refer to the following page

5. Indicators and Targets

We have established KPIs and targets to monitor and manage JSR Group’s priority issues (materiality)*4.

With regard to climate change, as with other social issues, we have designated GHG emissions as one of our KPIs and set targets that we are working to achieve. JSR Group has declared our aim of becoming carbon neutral in terms of our own GHG emissions (Scope 1 & 2) by FY2050. To establish milestones along the way, we formulated intermediate environmental targets for FY2030.

*2 For details, see "JSR Group Materiality (Priority Issues)."

FY2050 Targets

JSR Group will continue working actively toward our aim of “net-zero” GHG emissions by 2050. See ESG Data for details on calculation methods and compliance criteria, as well as performance over time.

FY2030 Intermediate Targets

Globally, we are taking measures to conserve energy and switch to renewable energy, with the aim to reach GHG emissions that are 30% lower in FY2030 than they were in FY2020. We are also challenging ourselves to implement innovative energy technologies and advancing eco-friendly businesses and products to help shape a low-carbon, recycling society.

GHG Emissions Reduction Image
GHG Emissions Reduction Image

Please refer to Climate Change Mitigation and ESG Data for details on GHG calculation methods and compliance criteria, as well as related risks and opportunities.

■GHG emissions reduction: results of Board of Directors' report on interim targets for 2030 (FY2023)

The targets are periodically reviewed in response to the progress toward the targets and changes in the external environment.

■Progress in FY2023

6. Participation in Related Group

  • Supporting member of the Japan Climate Leaders’ Partnership (JCLP)
  • Founding member of the Semiconductor Climate Consortium (SCC)
  • TCFD Consortium