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Work-Life Management

1. Philosophy

At JSR, we think that fostering diversity, equity, and inclusion (DE&I) and the two pillars built on that are essential in improving the competitiveness of the organization and employees to achieve sustainable growth and a resilient organization. Those two pillars are 1) establishing a work environment, various systems, and IT infrastructure to make flexible work styles possible, and 2) work-style innovation (WSI) that maximizes results by accepting many flexible work styles at each workplace, mutually supporting them, and transforming them into organizational strengths.

To explain in more detail, employees use the various systems and infrastructure appropriately, as needed, proactively practice work-life management, and implement a workstyle that allows them to work in health and with vigor. Each workplace is aiming to realize the vision for their own division by employing business management, people management, and using team building to create psychological safety as they make active use of the latest digital technologies and other means to dramatically improve productivity.

Such environments increase employee engagement and create workplaces that make it easy to work and provide job satisfaction. This generates innovation and competitiveness and will lead to sustained growth.

2. Advancement Structure

The Human Resources Development Department establishes work environments and formulates, designs, and implements policies on various systems. The Diversity Development Office takes the lead on formulating the policy on work style innovation and planning and implementing measures. Based on the medium-term human resources strategy, the two organizations work closely together to report the details of initiatives to management as needed and use the intranet to make employees aware of these initiatives.

3. Systems for Supporting Flexible Work Styles

(1) Systems for Supporting Flexible Work Styles

JSR has a variety of systems designed to create an environment that helps employees balance work and caretaking duties. JSR also distributes a guidebook detailing the various support programs available for balancing work and caretaking (including those within the company and without) to educate employees about the options available to them.

We are implementing various initiatives to support employees’ diverse working styles. In addition to easing the requirements to qualify for the work-from-home system, this includes changing the system to eliminate uniform time limitations (up to 5 days per month) and allow for flexibility depending on the work or department; introducing a by-the-hour annual paid leave system that allows employees to take their annual paid leave in one-hour increments; extending the time period during which employees can work shortened hours for child care and nursing care; and adding more annual paid holidays for young employees (14 days in the first year of employment).

Number of and Percentage of Employees Using the Childcare Leave System
  FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 FY2021
Number of users Female 24 22 14 15 21
Male 42 38 61 59 101
Percentage of taking leave Female 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Male 31.0% 24.5% 42.7% 50.9% 72.7%
Percentage Who Return to Work After Childcare Leave and Retention Rate
  FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 FY2021
Percentage of returning to work Female 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Male 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Retention rate after one year* Female 96% 100% 95% 100%
Male 100% 98% 100% 96%
Retention rate after three years* Female 96% 100%
Male 98% 95%

* Retention rate after one year: Of the number of employees who have returned from childcare leave in fiscal year (n-1), the percentage who still work at the company at the end of fiscal year n
Retention rate after three years: Of the number of employees who have returned from childcare leave in fiscal year (n-3), the percentage who still work at the company at the end of fiscal year n

JSR's Systems for Supporting Flexible Work Styles
Life Stage Available Support Description
Prenatal (During fertility treatment, pregnancy etc.) Shorter working hours During pregnancy, employees may reduce their working hours up to two hours per day. Employees engaged in fertility treatments can reduce their working hours by up to four hours per day, or up to 44 hours per month.
Work from home In cases where increased productivity is anticipated, employees can work from home based on a schedule where the work-from-home frequency or period is set individually, subject to approval by the department head.
Before and after childbirth Maternity leave (prenatal & postpartum)* Employees can take maternity leave starting six weeks before, and extending eight weeks after childbirth.
Special paid paternity leave Male employees can take four days of special paid paternity leave anytime from one week prior to two weeks after the birth of their child.
Extended childcare leave* Employees are able to take an extended leave of absence until their child turns 18 months of age.
Extended childcare leave counseling Upon request by employees taking extended childcare leave, counseling sessions between the employee and their supervisor are held. In these sessions they discuss and aim to resolve any worries or issues that could hinder a smooth transition back to working life.
Balancing work and childcare Shorter working hours Employees with non-working spouses can shorten their working hours until the child is three years of age. Additionally, employees with working spouses can reduce their working times until the child is in their sixth year of elementary school.
Work from home In cases where increased productivity is anticipated, employees can work from home based on a schedule where the work-from-home frequency or period is set individually, subject to approval by the department head.
Family care leave Employees can take up to ten days of leave in half-day units per year to provide nursing care for family member's that live in the same household. Uses include, accompanying family members to the hospital, medical examinations, vaccinations etc.
Balancing work and nursing care Shorter working hours Employees providing nursing care for family members can reduce their working hours by up to four hours per day, or up to 44 hours per month.
Work from home In cases where increased productivity is anticipated, employees can work from home based on a schedule where the work-from-home frequency or period is set individually, subject to approval by the department head.
Family care leave Employees can take up to ten days of leave in half-day units per year to provide nursing care for family members that live in the same household. Uses include, accompanying family members to the hospital, medical examinations, vaccinations etc.
Nursing care leave Employees providing nursing care for family members can take up to 20 days of leave in half-day units annually.
Can also be taken in one-hour increments.
Extended nursing care leave* Employees providing care for family members can take up to 24 months of extended nursing care leave.
Extended leave can be broken down into as many as three periods for up to two years.

* At the request of employees who use these various systems, we have established the mechanisms for lending company PCs or making it possible for them to access email and internal systems through a dedicated app on their personal devices while on leave. In addition to providing a way for employees to obtain information on the company and workplace during leave, these mechanisms are used as BCP measures during natural disasters, pandemics, etc.

JSR has also established a discretionary work system for employees in R&D, as well as a "no-core" flextime work system for employees who do not work shifts. Employees who need time off for community service activities can take up to a total of five days paid leave per year as volunteer leave.

JSR and JSR Micro Kyushu were Accredited with the "Kurumin" Next-Generation Mark

In August 2007 and April 2012, JSR received the Next Generation Mark accreditation (nicknamed "Kurumin") issued by the Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare. Kurumin designates enterprises that provide superb parenting support. JSR Micro Kyushu Co., Ltd. also received the mark in May 2017.

"Kurumin" Next Generation Accreditation Mark

JSR was awarded the "Tomonin" Mark for promoting the establishment of a work environment that enables employees to balance work and caretaking duties

JSR uses this mark (nicknamed Tomonin), which was created by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare for promoting the establishment of workplace that enable employees to balance work and caretaking duties, to showcase initiatives in JSR and create an environment that enables employees to continue to contribute actively while balancing work and caretaking duties.

(2) JSR Original Support Benefits

In addition to compensation benefits available during paid leave periods via Health and employment insurance, JSR employees are provided with the following original benefits. These benefits aim to aid employees in maintaining a healthy work-life balance.

  • Childbirth Lump-Sum Allowance
    Women enrolled in JSR's health insurance program are eligible to receive 100,000 yen per child as Childbirth Lump-Sum allowance in addition to the government mandated childbirth allowance.
  • Extended Childcare Leave Allowance
    Employees on extended childcare leave are eligible to receive their base salary with an additional 50% bonus for the first five days. This allowance is funded via JSR Mutual Aid Association.
  • Post Childcare Leave Reinstatement Allowance
    For employees who have returned back to work for a continues six months following maternity leave or extended childcare leave (of at least one month) are eligible to receive an allowance of 200,000 yen per child. This allowance is funded by JSR Mutual Aid Association for the purpose of recognizing employees past service, and continued dedication.
  • Daycare Allowance
    In households where both parents work, employees are reimbursed half the cost of babysitter services that are required on working days. Costs are reimbursed via JSR Mutual Aid Association with an annual limit of 400,000 yen per eligible employee.

4. Work Style Innovation

JSR recognizes the need for continual innovation of work styles to turn organizational strengths into organizational results. Work style innovation does not just refer to continuing to search for better work styles by checking and reflecting on your own work styles. It includes innovation to achieve better work styles for the organization as a whole while learning about and understanding the diverse work styles adopted by those around you and mutually supporting one another from time to time. We think that, as individuals and the organization continue to innovate work styles, this will lead to a resilient organization that is able to respond flexibly to changes in the external environment.

The “New Work Style Project” launched in FY2020 in response to the spread of COVID-19 determined that the ideal work style conditions would “provide a flexible work format with various tools to facilitate work activity to achieve targets and expected results.” To accomplish this, we recommended three actions: (1) revise the image of the ideal office (particularly in terms of headquarters functions), (2) strengthen IT support that will contribute to greater convenience and work productivity, and (3) develop human resources systems and measures that will improve productivity and competitiveness and maximize engagement.

In FY2021, we implemented concrete initiatives based on these three points. For Point (1), we are responding to actual working conditions after working from home became a common practice as an infection prevention measure by installing booths and small meeting rooms for Web conferences to accommodate telecommuting in the head office as well, among other measures. For Point (2), we used a system to visualize work styles and compare work styles immediately after the COVID-19 pandemic began (April-June 2020) and during the same period one year later (April-June 2021). We provided this feedback to employees to encourage them to continue to revise work styles. For Point (3), we completely revised the personnel evaluation system for managerial level positions to clarify position requirements and the treatment for each position.

In addition to the above efforts, we continued to pursue efforts to promote WSI by thinking about creating a workplace environment that provides a psychological sense of safety by holding seminars and posting articles on the intranet to put the focus on good communication and management within and among teams.


FY2021 Topics

WSI Management Seminar

COVID-19 was a catalyst for rapid change in work styles. For JSR headquarters, it became increasingly obvious that the difficulty in team building and management caused by the extended period spent working from home was a problem. Restrictions were also placed on business trips between plants and research laboratories, and on visits to customers. We therefore held a WSI Management Seminar for managers in FY2020 to think about how to update team management so that we could continue to produce results as an organization during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the seminar, participants shared what they could do personally to foster a sense of psychological safety in the team and their concerns about management. Participants engaged in constructive, energetic discussion of what action could be taken to resolve these problems.

In FY2021, we expanded eligibility for the seminar to assistant managers and held a seminar on thinking about what action each manager and assistant manager could take to utilize the diverse human resources in their own division to reinforce organizational strengths, not just under extended pandemic conditions, but when confronted with any sort of change in the external environment. The reason for including assistant managers was to strengthen connections between assistant managers and managers. We received an extremely large number of requests to participate in the seminar from managers who participated in FY2020 and from assistant managers. This showed us how far the new mindset has spread of recognizing the essential need to foster a culture of DE&I in order to maximize organizational strengths.

Analysis to Visualize Work Styles

The impact from the COVID-19 pandemic has substantially changed work styles and it has now become a common practice to work and communicate while mastering online tools. The adoption of work styles that use online tools will likely accelerate even further in the future. To visually grasp past and present work styles, we used data on the use of Outlook and Teams by roughly 500 employees in JSR headquarters to analyze work styles. When we compared the data from immediately after the pandemic began (April-June 2020) with the data from one year later (April-June 2021), we saw a large decline in communication via email and an increase in the use of chat as an alternative efficient communication tool. However, there was room for improvement in the time spent in meetings and the time spent working, and this revealed the need to revise work styles on an ongoing basis. We are continuing to create mechanisms to sort out what type of work needs to be performed, visualize skills, and enable the active use of systems such as RPA, and to update work styles.

5. JSR Workers’ Union

(1) Thinking on Workers’ Union Activities

We strive to maintain a relationship with JSR Workers’ Union that allows us to routinely engage in constructive dialogue through regular labor-management councils, meetings concerning the revision of labor agreements, and other opportunities. We are also working to build better workplace environments with attention to union concerns—namely, wage policy, labor environment policy, welfare policy, leisure time, public relations and volunteerism policy, and organizational policy.

(2) Codes of Conduct

We will abide by national and international labor codes and respect workers’ right of association and right for collective negotiation in the realm of basic labor rights.

(3) Communication between JSR and JSR Workers’ Union

JSR and JSR Workers' Union have entered a labor agreement based on workers' union regulations. As specified in the labor agreement, we notify JSR Worker’s Union before implementing significant changes in operations.

The president, directors in charge of individual business segments, and workers’ union representatives have regular discussions to exchange opinions and conduct Q&A sessions regarding the working environment, business conditions, major company policies, and workers' union activities. JSR Workers' Union discloses the content of these discussions with union members. Moreover, we endeavor to deepen mutual understanding and trust as well as to maintain and strengthen sound labor relations through frequent labor-management councils at the employee and plant levels, local labor-management councils, and Safety and Health Committee meetings. In FY2021, we endeavored to maintain smooth business operation through repeated discussions concerning a business transfer agreement, revision of various rules, and other matters.

(4) Dialogue between the Workers’ Union and its Members

Union members at each workplace represent workplace workers' opinions. They also act as a conduit between union leadership and the union members. Workplace discussions and questionnaires are conducted to ensure the ideas and opinions of union members are incorporated into union activities.

(5) JSR Workers’ Union Membership

As of the end of March 2022, the membership enrollment rate in JSR Workers’ Union was 100%, made up of 2,746 employees excluding board members, management personnel, etc. The Union is a member of Japanese Federation of Chemical Workers’ Unions, an umbrella organization.

The total number of union members is 3,775, including members of unions organized at consolidated subsidiaries. This represents 38.9% of the 9,696 employees at the consolidated level.

Number of Members Enrolled in the Worker’s Union and Enrollment Rate
  FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 FY2021
JSR Corporation Number of members 2,588 2,629 2,709 2,799 2,746
Enrollment rate 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
JSR Group Number of members 3,545 3,588 3,739 3,766 3,775
Percentage of consolidated employees 49.2% 41.0% 41.3% 40.1% 38.9%