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Third-party Evaluation and Independent Reviews

Social Issues Attributable to JSR Group's Corporate Activity / Environment and Safety (Related Data)

1. Protection of the Atmospheric Environment

(1) Boiler Emissions Countermeasures

At the Yokkaichi Plant, which generates its own power, we installed flue gas desulfurization Equipment to reduce emissions of sulfur oxides (SOx). We also substantially cut emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) by installing burners with low NOx emissions and denitrification equipment. In FY2013, the fuel conversion (from heavy oil to public utility gas) change implemented at the Kashima Plant (Kashima Joint Power Generator) resulted in a reduction of both SOx and NOx emissions, an achievement that was maintained in FY2016.
JSR will continue to adopt the best emissions reduction technologies, and will continue to make improvements.

SOx Emissions

SOx Emissions

NOx Emissions

NOx Emissions

(2) Initiatives for the Reduction of VOCs*1 Emissions into the Atmosphere

Having set a high voluntary goal for the reduction of emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by 75% from FY2000 levels, JSR undertook large-scale investment between FY2006 and FY2009 to install five dried-synthetic rubber waste incinerators in three plants. We also carried out meticulous maintenance and management activities, including enhancing the airtightness of release points, improving the working method by adopting a closed system for chemical sampling and preventing leakage from bulbs. As a result, our VOCs emissions in FY2016 were 996 tons (76% reduction as compared to FY2000), in so doing, we reached our internal target. As we ramp up our production volume, we will maintain the level of the current voluntary goal (75% reduction from FY2000) without large-scale investment by ensuring the proper operation of dried-synthetic rubber waste incinerators and finely tuned maintenance and management.

*1 VOCs = Volatile Organic Compounds.

Reference: VOCs reduction targets

  • (1) Air Pollution Control Act (enforced in April 2006): To achieve a 30% reduction in the amount of VOCs released into the atmosphere from the FY2000 level by FY2010 with the effective application of laws and regulations, along with operators' independent activities.
  • (2) Japan Chemical Industry Association: To prevent any further negative impact over FY2010 levels by FY2015.

Acrylonitrile

Acrylonitrile

1,3-Butadiene

1,3-Butadiene

Dichloromethane

Dichloromethane

Styrene

Styrene

Toluene

Toluene

VOCs Emissions

VOCs Emissions

(3) Measurement of Ozone-depleting Substances

As part of compliance with the Act on Rational Use and Proper Management of Fluorocarbons established in April of 2015, all businesses that use designated products, including industrial air conditioners, refrigerators, and freezers, must perform basic inspections, periodic maintenance, and create inspection records. A total annual leakage of 1,000 t or more of CO2 must be reported to the acting minister.
For this reason, JSR has created management standards for devices that use freon and has mandated a policy that such devices be managed in accordance with these standards. The amount of freon leakage in FY2016 was 548t of CO2.

2. PRTR Support

(1) PRTR*2 Activities

Based on the Act on Confirmation, etc. of Release Amounts of Specific Chemical Substances in the Environment and Promotion of Improvements to the Management Thereof, JSR aggregates the amount of designated chemical substances emitted into the environment (atmosphere, water and soil), transferred by manufacturing, or used in the previous year, and notifies the government of Japan of the results. We have systematically implemented a range of measures primarily for substances that are emitted in significant amounts and have a great impact on the environment. Such measures include enhancing the airtightness of substance release sources, rendering substances harmless by incineration, and improving manufacturing processes. In FY2016, as a result of taking such measures, we reduced emissions of the substances designated by the PRTR (273 tons) by 90% from the FY1995 level.

*2 Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers (PRTR): A system for registering the emission and transport of environmental pollutants
Outline of PRTR is shown in Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry web site;
http://www.meti.go.jp/policy/chemical_management/english/prtr.html

Amounts of Pollutants Emitted and Transferred in FY2016 (tons/year)

(Including Techno Polymer Co., Ltd. KRATON JSR ELASTOMERS K.K. Japan Butyl Co., Ltd. Kashima Plant)

Amounts of Pollutants Emitted and Transferred in FY2016

Amounts of Atmospheric Emissions of PRTR Applicable Substances

Amounts of Atmospheric Emissions of PRTR Applicable Substances

FY2016 Emissions of Chemical Substances (PRTR)

Ordinance designated number Substance Amounts handled*3
(t)
Atmospheric emissions
(t)
Water discharged
(t)
Transfers*4
(t)
1 Zinc compounds (water-soluble) 1.4 0.0 1.4 0.0
2 Acrylamide 95.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 Acrylic acid and its water-soluble salts 1,372.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 n-Butyl acrylate 1,898.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
9 Acrylonitrile 41,628.0 9.5 0.0 4.8
13 Acetonitrile 124.7 0.2 0.7 14.4
20 2-Aminoethanol 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
28 Allyl alcohol 6.5 0.0 0.0 6.5
30 n-Alkylbenzensulfonic acid and its salts (limited to those with 10 to 14 alkyl group carbons and their mixtures) 1,103.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
36 Isoprene 85,640.9 0.8 0.0 4.7
71 Ferric chloride 19.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
80 Xylene 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
83 Cumene 19.9 0.2 0.0 0.0
86 Cresol 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
150 1,4-Dioxane 2.5 0.0 0.0 2.4
186 Dichloromethane 28.1 2.5 0.0 22.1
190 Dicyclopentadiene 13,213.2 0.0 0.0 29.8
202 Divinylbenzene 32.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
203 Diphenylamine 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
207 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-cresol 771.2 1.4 0.0 15.9
220 Water-soluble salts of dimethyldithiocarbamic acid 69.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
230 N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine 271.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
234 Bromine 1,584.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
240 Styrene 124,260.0 14.5 0.0 7.1
274 Tert-dodecanethiol 983.2 0.2 0.0 0.6
276 3, 6, 9-triazaundecane-1, 11-diamine (also known as tetraethylenepentamine) 9.9 0.0 0.0 1.6
300 Toluene 2,142.6 66.5 0.1 109.9
309 Nickel compounds 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1
321 Vanadium compounds 37.5 0.0 0.0 36.7
330 Bis (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) peroxide 12.2 0.0 0.0 0.2
337 4-Vinyl-1-cyclohexene 108.5 0.0 0.0 0.5
351 1, 3-Butadiene 590,012.3 9.6 0.0 0.9
355 Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 54.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
366 Tert-butyl hydroperoxide 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
392 n-Hexane 1,074.9 163.1 0.0 77.3
395 Water-soluble salts of peroxodisulfuric acid 559.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
405 Boron compounds 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.0
406 Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.4
411 Formaldehyde 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
415 Methacrylic acid 85.6 0.0 0.0 0.1
417 2, 3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
420 Methyl methacrylate 3,267.0 2.5 0.0 3.8
436 α-Methylstyrene 10,186.8 1.8 0.0 0.6
440 1- Methyl-1-phenylethyl hydroperoxide 101.1 0.0 0.0 0.2
448 Methylenebis (4,1-phenylene) = diisocyanate (MDI) 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
  Total 880,814.4 272.9 2.6 342.0
243 Polychlorinated-dibenzo-p-dioxins*5 0.2812 0.0577 0.0000

*3 The handling amount represents the value after base deduction (1 ton/year per place of business)

*4 The transfer amount is the amount committed to intermediate waste service companies plus the amount discharged into public sewers

*5 Dioxin category unit: mg-TEQ

3. Preservation of Water Quality

JSR performs rigorous wastewater management at all of its plants, and strives to maintain and improve water quality. JSR is in full compliance with the 7th Total Pollutant Load Control that was put into operation in April 2012. We will continue to strictly monitor water quality and strive to further reduce our impact on water.

Total amount of waste water

Total amount of waste water

Chemical Oxygen Demand Emissions

Chemical Oxygen Demand Emissions

Total Nitrogen Emissions

Total Nitrogen Emissions

Total Phosphorus Emissions

Total Phosphorus Emissions

4. Assessment of Soil and Groundwater Pollution

Groundwater (Environmental Quality Standards for Groundwater Pollution) and soil (major items regulated under environmental standards) at all three of our plants are periodically inspected. As in previous years, no problems were found in FY2016.

5. Asbestos Measures

In accordance with the Ordinance on Prevention of Hazards due to Asbestos, JSR has conducted checks at all of its facilities (office, manufacturing, R&D and employee amenity areas), including those of all Group companies, where asbestos containing materials have been sprayed. Subsequently, at locations in plants where asbestos was found, we completed removal and enclosure projects in FY2006. In addition, we are investigating the replacement of asbestos containing gaskets with non-asbestos containing types and are progressively carrying out replacements when the safety of their use in production has been confirmed.
We will continue to act properly to prevent workers engaged in building demolition work from acquiring health problems caused by asbestos exposure in accordance with air pollution prevention laws and asbestos disability prevention regulations.
In order to accommodate requests from the Labour Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare to thoroughly inform our employees of various systems, including the issuance of the asbestos-related health care handbook and the provision of special benefits as industrial workers' compensation for bereaved families, we introduced the relevant leaflet released by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare on our website.

6. PCB Management

JSR stores and manages PCB waste in an appropriate manner in accordance with the "Act on Special Measures concerning Promotion of Proper Treatment of PCB Wastes" and subsequently carries out detoxication treatment in accordance with the law.

Electrical devices Number of devices Oil containing PCB (liter)
Devices in storage (not in use) 12 17,222
Devices in operation 0 0
Total 12 17,222
Current treatment status (%) 296
(96.1)
167,711
(90.7)

As of March 31, 2017

7. Environmental Accounting

  • Policy

    JSR introduced environmental accounting in FY1999 with the following two objectives

    1. To strive to quantify the amount of resources invested into the environment and implement sound measures for the environment.
    2. To publish environmental accounting and increase corporate transparency.
  • Scope

    JSR Corporation - JSR Head Office, Yokkaichi Plant, Chiba Plant, Kashima Plant and Research Laboratories

  • Target Period

    April 1, 2016 - March 31, 2017

  • Underlying Assumptions regarding Aggregation and Calculation

    1. Calculations are performed in accordance with the Environmental Accounting Guidelines, 2005 edition (Ministry of the Environment) and environmental guidelines used in the chemical industry (issued by the Japan Chemical Industry Association and the Japan Responsible Care Council).
    2. While the calculation of costs was based mainly on actual results, the calculation of some expenses was based on underlying assumptions.
    3. Economic effects were substantial and did not include conversions of risk aversion effects or deemed effects into monetary amounts.

    * Units of one million yen
    * Abbreviations - YP: Yokkaichi Plant, KP: Kashima Plant, CP: Chiba Plant

(1) Environmental Protection Costs

(Unit: one million yen)
Category Investment*6 Expense
FY2015 FY2016 FY2015 FY2016

(1) Business area costs

549 291 4,540 4,228
Breakdown (1) -1
Pollution prevention costs
302 197

Investments:
YP: Wastewater flow measurement devices (84); installation of No. 6 boiler exhaust analyzer electricity trestle; replacement of worn BD plant valves (34); KP: measures to reinforce wastewater SS (17); CP: installation of A-11 PIT level gauge (11), etc.

1,866 1,773

Expenses:
Air pollution prevention (depreciation, labor, variable costs, pollution-related assessments) (637); water pollution prevention (depreciation, labor, variable costs) (356); KP: measures to reinforce wastewater SS (depreciation, maintenance and management) (290), etc.

(1) -2
Global environmental protection costs
157 45

Investments:
YP: Upgrade of ancillary equipment for the No. 1 and No. 6 boilers (39), etc.

1,014 866

Expenses:
YP: Energy conservation costs due to self-generation of power (depreciation, labor, variable costs, self-generation equipment repair (745); global warming prevention and energy conservation costs (depreciation, labor, variable costs) (87), etc.

(1) -3
Resource circulation costs
90 49

Investments:
YP: Upgrade of air preheater of No. 1 fluidized bed furnace (49)

1,660 1,589

Expenses:
YP: Industrial waste recycling (depreciation, labor, variable costs) (467); industrial waste disposal costs (depreciation, labor, variable costs) (584); KP: industrial waste disposal (187), etc.

(2) Upstream/downstream costs

0 0 0 0

(3) Management activity costs

6 4 493 523

Expenses:
YP: Environmental impact monitoring (72); ISO 14001 maintenance and operation (60); labor (78); CP: environmental improvement measures (39); Head Office: labor (78), etc.

(4) Research and development costs

0 0 1,550 1,380

Expenses:
Development of environmentally friendly products (1,196), environmental impact analysis and tests for legal applications (207), etc.

(5) Social activity costs

0 0 43 41

Expenses:
YP: Donations and support costs for environmental protection organizations (15); Head Office: support for the International Center for Environmental Technology Transfer (ICETT) (17); organizational contributions (7), etc.

(6) Environmental pollution response costs

0 0 0 0
Total 555 295 6,626 6,172

*6 Refers to the amount of the orders placed

(2) Environmental Protection Effects

Effect Index Unit FY2015 FY2016 Difference*7 Related information
Environmental effects related to resources used in business activities Total energy consumption (crude oil equivalent) kL 268,100 267,500 -600 For more information
Use of resources designated under PRTR Act tons 851,004 880,814 29,810 For more information
Water consumption 1,000m3 14,600 14,400 -200 For more information
Environmental protection effects related to environmental impact and waste emitted from business activities CO2 emissions tons 650,900 657,400 6,500 For more information
SOx emissions tons 4 5 1 For more information
NOx emissions tons 342 305 -37 For more information
PRTR substance emissions tons 287 303 16 For more information
Total amount of waste water 1,000m3 11,755 11,934 179 For more information
Chemical Oxygen Demand emissions tons 444 459 15 For more information
Total nitrogen emissions tons 148 139 -9 For more information
Total phosphorus emissions tons 0.4 0.7 0.3 For more information
Waste materials from plants tons 23,874 24,394 520 For more information
Off-site recycling tons 23,548 23,977 429 For more information
Reduced volume of waste treated off-site tons 326 417 91 For more information
Waste materials from plants disposed of by landfill tons 0 0 0 For more information
PRTR materials transported tons 430 342 -88 For more information
Other environmental effects Products transported million ton-kilometer 511 562 51 For more information
During transport CO2 emissions tons 23,333 25,495 2,162 For more information
Number of environmental complaints (Odor, noise, and vibration) cases 0 0 0 For more information

*7 Improvement from previous years has not been corrected in terms of the production volume.

(3) Economical Effects of Environmental Protection Measures*8 -Substantial Effect-

(Unit: million yen)
Effect (for one year) Benefit
FY2015 FY2016
Cost reduction By saving energy 33 64
By saving resources 46 130
By treating waste on-site 475 588
Total 554 782

*8 The economic effects of energy and resource saving compared to the previous year.

(4) Consolidated Accounting

(Unit: one million yen)
Investments Expense Benefit
FY2015 FY2016 FY2015 FY2016 FY2015 FY2016
JSR 555 295 6,626 6,172 554 782
Total of 13 Group companies*9 99 102 2,422 2,216 509 428
Total 654 397 9,048 8,388 1,063 1,210

*9 Excludes JSR Optech Tsukuba Co., Ltd.

(5) Development of New Environmental Protection Technologies

Amount of Capital Investment

1. Amount of Capital Investment

JSR makes continuous investments in the environment and safety. Investments made in FY2016 reached 7.3 billion yen. This consisted of plant and facility investment aimed at various environmental improvements such as energy-saving equipment, and safety improvements such as workplace accident prevention. JSR will continue to make ambitious investments to maintain and improve the environmental, safety, and health aspects of operations in accordance with its medium-term capital investment plan.

2. Main Areas of Environmental & Safety Capital Investment (Year in parentheses represents the investment year)

  • Full-scale anti-seismic measures for facilities (FY1995-)
  • Sludge dryer system (FY2012)
  • Installation of safety equipment to eliminate industrial accidents (FY2014-)

3. Development of New Environmental Protection Technologies

Led by its Process Development Center, JSR is actively engaged in the development of new technologies to promote environmental protection. The following are recent themes in technological development approached by JSR. We deploy technologies as they are developed.

4. Main Areas of Environmental & Safety Technology Development

  • (1) Development of Energy-saving Processes
    • Computer-assisted optimization of heat recovery (pinch technology)
    • Computer-assisted optimization of energy use in control systems
    • Energy-saving through changes in heat recovery and solvent types across multiple plantsー
  • (2) Other Technologies to Reduce Environmental Impact
    • Development of solution polymerization manufacturing facilities and a new solvent recovery process (to reduce hydrocarbon emissions into the atmosphere)
    • Development of synthetic rubber manufacturing facilities and dry exhaust systems (to reduce odors near plants and hydrocarbon emissions into the atmosphere)
    • Development of polymerization technologies to combat total nitrogen emissions (measures to prevent eutrophication of ocean waters)
    • Development of environmental technology through more effective use of microbes (to reduce odors near plants and to improve the quality of wastewater)
    • Incineration technology for dry synthetic rubber dry exhaust (measures for harmful atmospheric pollutants)
    • Installation of a sludge dryer system (to reduce CO2 emissions and promote effective utilization of waste)

8. Improving the Local Environment

JSR values the opinions of local residents and considers high transparency of plant operations to be the key to improve the local environment. With this in mind, we have strived to improve the local environment by implementing monitoring and tours of environmental equipment at regular intervals. In FY2006 and FY2007, we installed equipment to incinerate dry synthetic rubber dry exhaust (RTO*10) at the Yokkaichi, Kashima, and Chiba plants to prevent foul odors. In FY2008, a ground flare was installed at the Yokkaichi Plant to prevent noise and flashes. As a result, there have been no environmental complaints from FY2008 to FY2016.
We will continue striving to maintain our basic policy of improving the local environment.

*10 RTO (Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer): A device that combusts breaks down VOCs into water and CO2 to make emissions clear

Dried-synthetic rubber waste incinerator (Kashima Plant)

Dried-synthetic rubber waste incinerator
(Kashima Plant)

Ground flare (Yokkaichi Plant)

Ground flare
(Yokkaichi Plant)

9. Maintenance management information regarding waste treatment facilities, By-product Reduction Plan

* Only Japanese version available.

(1) Maintenance management information regarding waste treatment facilities (Yokkaichi Plant)

1. Maintenance management information

2. Periodic inspection notifications

  • Incinerator #1 (primary reactor) Industrial Waste (PDF 272KB)
  • Incinerator #2 (Fluidized bed incinerator #1) Industrial Waste (PDF 260KB)
  • Incinerator #4 (Fluidized bed incinerator #2) Industrial Waste (PDF 259KB)
  • General Waste (PDF 263KB)

3. Licensing

  • Industrial Waste Disposal Permits (PDF 313KB)
  • Special Control Industrial Waste Disposal Permits (PDF 369KB)
  • Specific Waste Treatment Facilities License (PDF 911KB)

(2) By-product Reduction Plan Based on Laws Promoting the Effective Use of Resources

  • By-product Reduction Plan Based on Laws Promoting the Effective Use of Resources(PDF 128.9KB)
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