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Social Issues Attributable to JSR Group's Corporate Activity Climate Change Mitigation

FY :
Fiscal Year means the year starting April 1st.
For example, FY2017 means April 1, 2017 - March 31, 2018

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JSR Group contributes to climate change mitigation by reducing its consumption of necessary energy and greenhouse gas emissions in various product production and supply processes.

1. Energy Consumption

JSR's Responsible Care Committee adopted a "Medium-Term Environmental and Chemical Management Plan." This plan contains per-unit targets for energy reduction, which serve as measures to help prevent global warming. In order to reach these targets, JSR is engaged in "TSC Plus" cost-reduction activities targeted at reducing energy and resource use. The change in our per-unit energy consumption in FY2017 was 0.7%, which fell short of our per-unit energy reduction target. Nonetheless, JSR remains committed to energy conservation activities and will continue to work toward reducing energy consumption.

(1) JSR

Energy Consumption (JSR)

(2) Domestic Group Companies

Energy consumption

Energy consumption (Domestic Group Companies)

(3) Overseas Group Companies

Energy consumption

Energy consumption (Overseas Group Companies)

2. Initiatives to Reduce Greenhouse Gases

Amid a global trend whereby businesses are managing greenhouse gases indirectly emitted from their supply chains and disclosing their emissions, JSR Group has launched initiatives to calculate and ascertain emissions and reduce emissions based on the Basic Guidelines on Accounting for Greenhouse Gas Emissions Throughout the Supply Chain issued by Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan.

Scope 1:
Direct greenhouse gas emissions by sources owned or managed by a company or household (use of fuel: factory, heater, private automobile, etc.)
Scope 2:
Indirect emissions from the use of electricity, steam, or heat (use of purchased electricity, etc.)
Scope 3:
Other indirect emissions besides Scope 2.
("Company" includes the procurement of raw materials, employee business trips, subcontracting of waste disposal, etc.
"Household" includes the purchase of products, travel, subcontracting of waste disposal, etc.)

Scope of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Businesses (conceptual illustration)

Scope of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Businesses (conceptual illustration)

(1) Accounting for Greenhouse Gas Emissions Throughout the Value Chain

Category Boundary FY2016 emissions FY2017 emissions
CO2
(t)
Percentage
(%)
CO2
(t)
Percentage
(%)

Ⅰ. Direct emissions
(Scope 1)

JSR Group 500,532 22.9 458,843 20.8

Ⅱ. Energy-derived indirect emissions
(Scope 2)

915,473 41.9 977,662 44.2

Ⅲ. Other indirect emissions
(Scope 3)

771,050 35.5 774,232 35.0

Ⅰ. Direct emissions
(Scope 1)

JSR 397,252 28.2 382,808 27.3

Ⅱ. Energy-derived indirect emissions
(Scope 2)

260,455 18.5 269,766 19.2

Ⅲ. Other indirect emissions
(Scope 3)

749,048 53.2 750,414 53.5

Ⅰ. Direct emissions
(Scope 1)

Domestic Group companies 94,251 30.9 66,970 24.0

Ⅱ. Energy-derived indirect emissions
(Scope 2)

200,558 65.8 201,172 72.0

Ⅲ. Other indirect emissions
(Scope 3)

10,179 3.3 11,233 4.0

Ⅰ. Direct emissions
(Scope 1)

Overseas Group companies 9,029 1.9 9,065 1.7

Ⅱ. Energy-derived indirect emissions
(Scope 2)

454,460 95.6 506,724 95.9

Ⅲ. Other indirect emissions
(Scope 3)

11,823 2.5 12,585 2.4

(2) Actions for Scope 1 and Scope 2

JSR is endeavoring to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions through various energy saving activities under the Medium-Term Environmental and Chemical Management Plan.

1. CO2 Reduction Targets and Current Emissions

CO2 Emissions Reduction Target

Promotion of CO2 reductions with attention to government goals

In FY2012, JSR established its "System to Reduce Total CO2 Emissions from Three plants by 6% Compared to FY1990" by upgrading its energy-saving technologies through the introduction of fuel conversion at the Kashima Plant (Kashima South Joint Power Corporation) and a sludge dewatering system at the Yokkaichi Plant. In FY2017, JSR successfully reduced CO2 emissions by approximately 9% over FY1990 levels.

JSR
CO2 emissons (JSR)
Domestic Group Companies
CO2 emissons (Domestic Group Companies)
Overseas Group Companies
CO2 emissons (Overseas Group Companies)

2. Examples of Measures Taken to Reduce CO2 Emissions

Example 1: Introduction of a natural gas-fired turbine cogeneration system

Natural gas-fired turbine cogeneration system (Yokkaichi Plant)

Natural gas-fired turbine cogeneration system (Yokkaichi Plant)

The Yokkaichi Plant installed a natural gas-fired turbine cogeneration system in April 2010. By using natural gas instead of coal, a heavy oil-fired steam boiler and condensing steam turbine system, this new system helped us to cut CO2 emissions by approximately 35,000 tons in FY2017.

Example 2: Introduction of a sludge dryer system that makes sludge combustible

Sludge dryer system (Yokkaichi Plant)

Sludge dryer system (Yokkaichi Plant)

In FY2012 a sludge drying system was adopted at the Yokkaichi Plant in order to dry the sludge generated from its general wastewater treatment facility. Previously, sludge containing a high percentage of water was burned with combustion support fuel (heavy oil); but drying allows us to use the sludge itself as fuel, which in turn allows us to reduce the amount of combustion support fuel we use. This led to a reduction in CO2 emissions of approximately 1,600 tons in FY2017.

Example 3: Measures to Cut Power Consumption at the Head Office

Power Saving Target for the Head Office

8% reduction compared to the average power consumption from the base years of FY2009 and FY2010

Major Efforts
  • - Policy of turning off lights and office equipment such as printers when not in use.
  • - Implemented the so-called "Cool Biz" dress code.
  • - Introduced a daylight savings time scheme on two days/week from June to September.
  • - Maintained a proper air-conditioned room temperature that achieves a balance between energy savings and operational efficiency.
Power Consumption at the Head Office
Power Consumption at the Head Office

The Tokyo Metropolitan Government requires major tenants of a building occupying 5,000 square meters or more in floor area or consuming six million kWh or more of electricity annually to reduce its CO2 emissions under the Tokyo Metropolitan Ordinance on Environmental Preservation.
Although we are not subject to this obligation, we are promoting energy conservation on our own initiative by voluntarily setting a specific power saving target.
In FY2017, as a result of these efforts, our power consumption decreased by 21% over the average consumption of the base years.

(3) Actions for Scope 3

1. Environmental Measure in Logistics: Improving Transport Efficiency

As part of our environmental efforts in transportation, we have taken steps to reduce our transport energy use as a designated shipper under the amended Energy Conservation Act. We are working to reduce per-unit transport energy by switching to large-scale transport and making a modal shift from road to rail and water transport.
In FY2017, as a result of policies to transport goods and raw materials by railway and ship, we achieved a modal share of approximately 86%, thus maintaining last year's high level, and successfully held down per-unit transportation energy.

Transport Statistics
FY 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Transport volume (million ton-kilometers*3) 492 523 511 562 534
Rail/Sea transport ratio (%) 83 85 86 87 86
Energy consumption level (kiloliters: converted to crude oil) 9,026 9,388 9,112 9,898 9,899
Energy per-unit (kiloliters/1,000 ton-kilometers) 0.0184 0.0180 0.0178 0.0176 0.0178
CO2 emission level (tons) 22,960 23,984 23,333 25,495 24,437
- Transportation and delivery of raw materials and other materials (tons) 10,489 12,028 12,172 14,133 13,177
- Transportation of waste from plants (tons) 164 186 245 206 195
- Transportation and delivery of products (tons) 12,307 11,770 10,916 11,156 11,065

*3 Ton-kilometer: Freight Tonnage (Ton) x Transport Distance (km)

Example of an Initiative to Reduce CO2 Emissions

JSR Micro NV lends bicycles to 96 employees to help reduce CO2 emissions during commuting. The "1K Kyoto Project"* is a campaign that has been continuing since 2005. It is designed to encourage employees to commute using sustainable energy. During FY2017, the project achieved a 9,596 kg reduction in CO2 emissions.

* 1K Kyoto Project
An initiative that was started by a local government in Belgium. It takes its name from the Kyoto Protocol.